Ungalungisa kanjani ukuphambuka kwesihambisi sebhande

Ukuchezuka kwesithuthi sebhande, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukuphambanisa noma ukungaqondi kahle, kuyinkinga evamile engaholela ekwenyukeni kokuguga kwezingxenye, ukuchitheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo. Ukuyilungisa ngempumelelo kudinga ukuqonda izimbangela nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezifanele.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokuchezuka Kwesithuthi Sebhande

Ukufaka Okungalungile:

Izakhiwo zokusekela ezingaqondani kahle, ama-pulleys (ikhanda, umsila, ukushayela, i-snub), kanye namavila.

I-non-perpendicularity yama-roller axs emgqeni omaphakathi webhande.

Uzimele wokuthutha osontiwe.

Ukuhlanganisa ibhande okungalungile (hhayi ukungezwani okuqondile noma okungalingani).

Izinkinga Zokusebenza:

Ukulayishwa kwezinto ezingalingani noma ezingekho maphakathi.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto kuma-pulleys, ama-idlers, noma ibhande ngokwalo.

Ukungezwani kwebhande okunganele noma okungalingani.

Amarola/ama-idle abanjwe, agugile, noma alimele.

Ibhande eligugile noma elilimele (isb., ukuguga okungalingani, ukuwohloka kokuguga, ukulimala komphetho).

Izinto zangaphandle zibambeke ohlelweni.

Izici zemvelo (isb., umoya).

Ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Izimiso Ezijwayelekile Zokulungisa Ukuchezuka

Qala nge-conveyor ehlanzekile: Susa noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwempahla kuma-roller, ama-pulleys, nebhande.

Yenza izinguquko ngesikhathi sokusebenza okungalayishiwe: Lokhu kuvumela ukubonwa okucacile kokulandelelwa kwemvelo kwebhande.

Lungisa kancane kancane kanye nohlangothi olulodwa ngesikhathi: Ukulungiswa okuncane kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukulungiswa ngokweqile.

Umsebenzi usuka ekhanda/ukukhipha ubheke emuva: Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ekugcineni zingabangela izinkinga eziqhubekayo phansi komugqa

Vumela isikhathi sokuthi ibhande lisabele: Ngemva kokulungiswa, vumela ibhande ligijime imizuzu embalwa (okungenani ama-4-5 amabhande agcwele ama-revolutions) ukuze ubone umphumela ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe.

Qinisekisa ngomthwalo: Uma ibhande lihamba kahle ngaphansi kokungalayishiwe, lihlole ngomthwalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza okuqhubekayo.

Izindlela Eziqondile Zokulungisa

Ukulungisa ama-Idlers (Ama-Roller):

Ukulinganisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amavila avundlile futhi ayafana, futhi ancike ekuqondeni kohambo lomthumeli. Sebenzisa izinga lombazi ukuze uthole ukunemba.

I-Skewing (ngokugijima okuqondile): Uma ibhande lilokhu likhukhuleka liye ohlangothini olulodwa, ungakwazi ukutshekisa kancane ama-idlers kwelinye icala le-drift. Isibonelo, uma ibhande ligijima liye kwesokunxele, hambisa ama-idlers phambili kancane ngakwesokudla (noma emuva ngakwesokunxele) ukuze ulibuyisele emuva phakathi nendawo. Yenza izinguquko ezincane kakhulu.

Amavila aziqondanisayo/amavila okuqeqesha: Lezi zidizayinelwe ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalela ukuchezuka kwamabhande amancane. Zinezinqubo ze-pivot ezibangela ukuthi umuntu ovilaphayo ajikelezise lapho ibhande lisuka phakathi nendawo, elibuyisela emuva.

I-Boosting Bracket/Pad Height Adjustment: Uma ibhande le-idling lihlehla liphambukela ohlangothini olulodwa, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa kancane i-idler ngakolunye uhlangothi lokuchezuka. Lokhu kusiza "ukuqondisa" ibhande emuva maphakathi.

Amarola Aqondile: Ngokuchezuka kohlangothi olulodwa okuqhubekayo, amarola amile angafakwa ohlangothini lokuchezuka ukuze kusethwe kabusha ibhande ngenkani futhi kuncishiswe isivinini salo somugqa kulolo hlangothi, okulikhuthaza ukuthi lihlehle.

Ukulungisa ama-Pulley (Ikhanda, Umsila, Shayela, I-Snub):

Ukulungiswa Okuvundlile: Uma ibhande lichezuka kusigubhu, lingabonisa ukunyakaza okuvundlile kwesigubhu noma iphutha lokufaka. Lungisa izinga nokuhambisana kwezigubhu.

Ukuhlanzeka: Ukwakheka kwezinto kuma-pulleys kungashintsha ububanzi bawo obusebenzayo, kubangele ukuchezuka. Hlanza ama-pulleys njalo.

I-Lagging: I-pulley lagging egugile noma eyonakele ingaholela ekusheleleni nasekuphambukeni. Hlola bese ubuyisela okusalele emuva njengoba kudingeka.

I-Parallelism kanye ne-Perpendicularity: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-pulleys ayafana futhi aqondile kumugqa omaphakathi womthumeli. Sebenzisa i-tape measure noma ithuluzi lokuqondanisa i-laser ukuze uhlole amabanga emigqeni yereferensi.

Ukulungisa Ukungezwani Kwebhande

I-Tension Enganele: Uma ibhande lixega kakhulu, lingazulazula kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngaphandle kokuqondisa okugxilile, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komthwalo. Lungisa idivayisi yokuqinisa (isb., izikulufu zokuthatha, iwintshi, isistimu ye-hydraulic) ukuze uqinise ibhande.

Ukucindezeleka Okudlulele: Nakuba ukungezwani okwandayo kungasiza ekusheleleni, ukungezwani okukhulu kungalimaza i-splice yebhande, ama-bearings, nezinye izakhi. Sebenzisa imitha ye-tension ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungezwani kungaphakathi kwezicaciso zomkhiqizi. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-tension ilingana nobubanzi bebhande.

Ukulayisha Okubalulekile:

I-Centering: Qinisekisa ukuthi impahla ilayishwa phakathi nendawo yebhande. Ukulayisha ngaphandle kwesikhungo kuyimbangela enkulu yokuchezuka, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lokuphatha. Lungisa ama-chute namaphoyinti okulayisha ukuze uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo.

I-Drop Point: Indawo kanye ne-engeli yezinto eziwela ebhandeni kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekulandeleni. Lungiselela ukwakheka kwamaphoyinti okudlulisa.

Isimo sebhande kanye nokuhlukaniswa:

Ikhwalithi Yebhande: Ibhande eligugile, elikhubazekile, noma elilimele lingabangela ukuchezuka okungaguquki. Hlola ibhande ukuguga, ukusikeka, noma ukungalingani.

Ubuqotho be-Splice: I-splice eyenziwe kabi (hhayi eqondile noma ene-tension engalingani) izobangela ukuthi ibhande liphambuke, ngokuvamile ngokuchezuka okukhulu okwenzeka ku-splice. Uma kunesidingo, phinda uphinde uhlanganise ibhande ngendlela efanele, uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlangana ku-perpendicular kuya ku-centerline yebhande.

Isakhiwo kanye nohlaka lomthumeli:

Ileveli nesikwele: Lonke ifreyimu yokuthutha kanye nezakhiwo zokusekela kufanele kube izinga nesikwele. Noma yikuphi ukusonteka noma ukungahambi kahle kuhlaka kuzoholela ekuchezukeni kwebhande okungaguquki.

Ukunakekelwa Kokuvimbela Ukuchezuka:

Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Hlola njalo ibhande, ama-pulleys, ama-idler, kanye nohlaka lokuthutha ukuthi aligugile, alimale, kanye nokwakheka kwezinto.

Uhlelo Lokuhlanza: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlanza olungaguquki ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwezinto.

Ukugcotshwa Okufanelekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezijikelezayo (amabheringi) zigcotshwe ngendlela efanele ukuvimbela ukubanjwa.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Qeqesha abaqhubi kanye nabasebenzi abalungisayo ekusebenzeni okufanele kokuthutha, amasu okulungisa, nezinqubo zokuphepha.

Izinkombandlela Zomkhiqizi: Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka izincomo eziqondile zomkhiqizi wokuthutha ngokufaka, ukushuba, nokugcinwa.

Ngokuhlonza ngokuhlelekile umsuka wokuchezuka nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulungisa, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza, ubude besikhathi sokuphila, nokuphepha kwesistimu yakho yokuthutha ibhande.