Yimaphi amaphutha ajwayelekile nezisombululo zama-crusher nomthelela?

I-crusher yomthelela, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-counter-breaking, iwuhlobo lomshini wokuchoboza osebenzisa amandla omthelela ukuchoboza izinto. Ingakwazi ukucubungula izinto ezinobude obuseceleni obuyi-100-500 mm namandla okucindezela afinyelela ku-350 MPa. Inezinzuzo zesilinganiso esikhulu sokuchotshozwa kanye nezinhlayiya ze-cubic ngemva kokuchotshozwa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokwakha, ukugaywa kwensimbi, ojantshi, imigwaqo emikhulu, amandla, ezokuthutha, amandla, usimende, izimayini, amakhemikhali nezinye izimboni zezinto ezichotshoziwe eziphakathi nendawo nezicolisekile, ubukhulu bayo bokukhishwa bungashintshwa, futhi imininingwane yokuchoboza ihlukahluka.

Noma yimuphi umshini osetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma uma usetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele uzodala ukusetshenziswa okungavamile. Yimaphi amaphutha nezisombululo ezivamile uma usebenzisa i- impact crusher?

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nezisombululo zama-crusher omthelela:

1. Idivayisi yokuqalisa isibali ayijiki

Hlola ukuthi izinto eziphambi kwesiphakeli ziwela yini ekamelweni elichotshozwayo ngenxa yokudlidliza kwesitobhi, okubangela ukuthi impahla ibambe i-rotor. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izinto ezisegumbini lokuchotshozwa bese uliqala kabusha ngemuva kokuqala kabusha.

2. I-Counterattack ephukile i-fearing fever

I-bearing kufanele ihlolwe ukuze kutholwe ukugcoba okuhle. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-lubricant kufanele igcwaliswe ngo-50% wevolumu yezindlu. Kwezinye izimo, i-lubricant iyancipha futhi i-viscous. I-bearing idinga ukuhlanzwa futhi kufakwe entsha. Uma amafutha okuzala maningi kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu, ukuthwala kuzoshisa. Lapho ufaka i-refueling, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga likawoyela. Uma ukuthwala konakalisiwe, ukuthwala kufanele kushintshwe ngesikhathi. Ikhava engenhla iqine kakhulu. Kutuswa ukulungisa ukuqina kwebhawodi.

3. Ukudlidliza kwesisetshenziswa akujwayelekile

Uma kukhona okungavamile kokudlidliza, opharetha kufanele ayeke ngokushesha, sidinga ukuhlola okulandelayo.

(1) Hlola ukuthi ingaphakathi liqukethe ukungcola kwensimbi noma izingxenye eziphukile, bese uhlanza imbobo yokuchoboza;

(2) Hlola ukuqiniswa komugqa wangaphakathi kanye negebe phakathi kwesando nolayini. Uma igebe lincane kakhulu, lizodala umsindo ongajwayelekile;

(3) Kungenzeka ukuthi usayizi wesiphakeli mkhulu kakhulu;

(4) Izingxenye zokugqoka azigqokwa ngokungalingani, futhi isando sekhawunta sidinga ukushintshwa;

(5) I-rotor ayilingani futhi idinga ukulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhalansi;

(6) Hlola ukuthi amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa aqinile futhi aqiniswe ngendlela efanele.

4. I-Counterattack ephukile yebhande flip

Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yebhande eliphukile, isidingo sokushintsha ibhande le-V, qaphela ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yebhande; noma ngenxa yokuhlangana okungalungile kwe-pulley, ama-pulleys asebenzayo futhi aqhutshwayo kufanele alungiswe endizeni efanayo.

5. Umshini wokuthwala ugobile noma uphukile

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi injini eyinhloko igcwele isikhathi eside, ukwelashwa kokushisa kokuthwala akufanelekile, futhi ukuqina kwezinto eziphukile kudlula izinga. Lapho uphatha, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-bearing entsha, futhi unake ukugcinwa nokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo.

6. Imbudumbudu yokukhipha inkulu kakhulu

Chaza ukuthi isando se-counter-shock crusher noma i-counter-attack lining siguge kakhulu, okwenza igebe phakathi kwesando ne-counter-attack plate libe likhulu kakhulu, ukulungisa imvume yokuphuma kozimele emuva naphambili, noma ukushintsha i-lining plate. nesando sepuleti; ukulungisa indawo yefreyimu ye-counter-attack ukuze izinhlangothi kanye nomshini Igebe phakathi kwamapuleti e-lining lilingana; uma i-lining ohlakeni igugile kakhulu, kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.

7. I-crusher yomthelela ibonakala imoto eyisicefe

I-counter-shock imiswa ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okubangela izizathu eziningi, njengokuvaleka kwembobo yokukhipha, ukushelela kwebhande, i-voltage ephansi, kanye nomonakalo wokuthwala. Lezi zinkinga kufanele ziqedwe, njengokususa ukuvinjelwa kwe-port yokukhipha, ukuqinisa ibhande, ukwandisa i-voltage nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-voltage, nokufaka esikhundleni sokuthwala.

8. Izingxenye zentwasahlobo zedivayisi ziyaphuka

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kwehluleka ukuthi intwasahlobo ayikhululekile lapho ukuvulwa kokukhishwa kulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, intwasahlobo ephukile kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula.

9. Umsindo ongajwayelekile ngaphakathi kwegumbi eliphukile

Kufanele ume ngokushesha, hlola ukuthi ingaphakathi legumbi lokuchoboza liqukethe ukungcola kwensimbi noma izingxenye eziphukile, futhi uhlanze i-crusher cavity; hlola ukuqiniswa kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi kanye negebe phakathi kwesando nolwelwesi, ukucaciswa okuncane kakhulu kuzodala umsindo ongajwayelekile.

10. Kukhona iphunga leglue ekusebenzeni kwemishini

Isizathu esiyinhloko sale nkinga ukuthi ibhande liyashelela, ukungqubuzana ne-pulley kuveza iphunga lenjoloba elibabayo, noma i-rotor ibambekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola i-rotor emgodini womshini futhi uyixazulule ngesikhathi.

Okungenhla kuyiphutha nesixazululo okulula ukwenzeka ekusebenziseni isishicileli somthelela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kamuva, ungabheka isheke elilula. Uma sikhetha i-crusher yomthelela, kufanele sikhethe imvume yekhwalithi, umenzi ojwayelekile. Gwema izinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka kamuva, noma ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.