Yiziphi izinqubo ze-briquetting zezinto ezihlukahlukene?

I-Briquetting inqubo ehlanganisa izinto ezingavuthiwe, ezingavuthiwe zibe amabhulokhi aminyene, aqinile abizwa ngokuthi ama-briquette. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwandisa ukuminyana kwazo, kuzenze zibe lula ukuziphatha, ukuzigcina, nokuthutha, futhi ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ukushiswa kwazo noma inani lokugaywa kabusha. Inqubo ethile iyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo, njengama-ejenti ayo okubopha ngokwemvelo kanye nokuminyana kokugcina okudingekayo.

Inqubo ye-Briquetting Yezinto Ezihlukene

Izinqubo eziyinhloko zokufaka ama-briquetting zihlukaniswa ngohlobo lomshini osetshenziswayo: umshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic, imishini ye-piston press, kanye ne-screw press. Ngayinye ifanele izinto ezahlukene.

I-Biomas Briquetting

I-biomass ihlanganisa izinsalela zezolimo (njengamakhoba elayisi, umoba, nezihlanga zezitshalo), udoti wasehlathini (uthuli lwamasaha nezingodo), kanye nemfucuza kamasipala. Inqubo ye-biomass ngokuvamile incike ku-binder yemvelo, i-lignin, ekhona endabeni yezitshalo.

I-Piston Press Briquetting: Le nqubo isebenzisa ipiston engumshini noma ye-hydraulic ukuze ihlanganise i-biomass ibe isilinda. Ukungqubuzana nokucindezela okuphezulu okukhiqizwa i-piston kukhuphula izinga lokushisa lempahla lifinyelele cishe ku-250-300°C. Lokhu kushisa kubangela ukuthi i-lignin ithambe futhi isebenze njengeglue yemvelo, ibophe izinto ndawonye. Ama-briquette abe esephushwa ngefa, eliwabumba futhi linikeze ukucindezelwa okwengeziwe.

I-Screw Press Briquetting: I-auger (isikulufu) ngokuqhubekayo iphakela futhi icindezela i-biomass ibe ifa elishisayo, elicijile. Ukungqubuzana nokushisa okukhiqizwa isikulufu kanye ne-die kuncibilikisa i-lignin, kwakheka ibriquette eminyene kakhulu, evamise ukungabi nalutho. Isikhungo esingenalutho singathuthukisa ukuvutha ngokukhulisa indawo engaphezulu ukuze kusetshenziswe umoya.

Ukufakwa Kwamalahle Namalahle

Ukufakwa kwamalahle namalahle ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukungeza isibopho ezinhlayiyeni ezinhle ukuze kuzuzwe umkhiqizo wokugcina oqinile, ozinzile.

I-Roller Press Briquetting: Lena indlela evamile yenhlawulo yamalahle nothuli lwamalahle. Inqubo ihilela ukuxuba into echotshoziwe kahle ne-binder (njenge-molasses, isitashi, noma ubumba). Ingxube ibe isiphakelwa phakathi kwamarola amabili aphikisayo anamaphakethe afanayo noma isikhunta endaweni yawo. Ingcindezi ephezulu evela kumarola icindezela izinto zibe amabrikhethi afanayo, amise okwe umcamelo. Lawa ma-briquette abe esemiswa ukuze aqinise i-binder futhi andise amandla awo.

I-Extrusion Briquetting: Isikulufu noma i-ram extruder iphoqa ingxube yamalahle/ibhinda ngedayide ukuze yakhe ilogu eqhubekayo noma isilinda. Ukuma nobukhulu be-briquette kunqunywa idayizi. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ama-briquettes anembobo ephakathi, engathuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo okuvuthayo.

I-Metal Briquetting

I-Metal briquetting isetshenziselwa ukuguqula izinsimbi ezilahliwe, njengama-chips, shavings, kanye nokuphenduka kusuka ezinqubweni zomshini, kube amabhulokhi ahlangene, aqinile. Le nqubo ayihlanganisi futhi igxile ekusebenziseni ingcindezi enkulu ekushiseleni okubandayo izinhlayiya zensimbi ndawonye.

I-Hydraulic Press Briquetting: Lena indlela evamile futhi ephumelelayo yensimbi. Umshini wokunyathelisa osebenza nge-hydraulic usebenzisa ingcindezi ephezulu kakhulu (amakhulu amathani) etsheni lensimbi ngaphakathi kwegumbi elivalekile. Amandla amakhulu ahlanganisa i-scrap evulekile ibe i-briquette eqinile, eqinile, enciphisa kakhulu umthamo wayo (kufika ku-90%). Le nqubo iphinde ikhiphe futhi ibuyise noma yikuphi uketshezi olusikiwe noma amafutha esikhunjeni, angasetshenziswa kabusha.

Ukukhethwa komshini wokufaka ama-briquetting (isb., umshini wokucindezela i-roller, i-piston press, i-screw press) kanye nokuthi uzosebenzisa ama-binders kuncike kakhulu ezicini zezinto ezibonakalayo, izici ezifunwayo ze-briquette yokugcina, kanye nesicelo esihlosiwe.