Ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokucindezela ibhola we-briquettes?

Ukukhetha umshini ofanele wokucindezela ibhola kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekumiseni umugqa wokukhiqiza webriquette osebenza kahle futhi onenzuzo. Noma ngabe usebenza ngempushana yamalahle, izinhlawulo zensimbi, uthuli lwamalahle, noma izinsalela zamaminerali, ukukhetha umshini olingana nezinto zakho zokusetshenziswa, umthamo wokukhiqiza, kanye nesabelomali kuzoba nomthelela ngqo kwikhwalithi namandla amabrikhethi akho. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokuhamba ngezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga umshini wokucindezela ibhola.

Umshini Wokucindezela Ibhola Wokukhetha Ama-Briquette

1. Ukuhambisana Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe

Uhlobo lwezinto ezingavuthiwe ozobe uzenza i-briquetting lubalulekile. Imishini ehlukene yenzelwe izinto ezithile kanye nezici zazo (okuqukethwe umswakama, usayizi wezinhlayiyana, izakhiwo ezibophayo).

Izinto Ezivamile:

I-biomass: I-sawdust, ama-wood chips, izinsalela zezolimo (utshani, amakhoba elayisi, i-bagasse, amakhoba ekhofi, amagobolondo amakinati), uqalo.

Amalahle/Amalahle: Impushana yamalahle, uthuli lwamalahle, uthuli lwe-coke, i-lignite, i-anthracite.

Amaminerali/Amatshe: Impushana yensimbi, impushana yamaminerali, isikali esixutshiwe, i-slag, i-gypsum, imsila, udaka, i-kaolin, ikhabhoni ecushiwe, izinhlawulo zensimbi.

Ezinye: I-Quicklime powder, i-magnesium powder, izinto eziphikisayo, izinto zobumba.

Okucatshangwayo:

Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana: Imishini eminingi yokucindezela amabhola idinga ukuthi impahla eluhlaza igaywe kahle (ngokuvamile ibe ngaphansi kuka-3mm, nephesenti elibalulekile elingaphansi kuka-1mm) ukuze kwakheka ibriquette namandla. Ungase udinge isigayo sokugaya noma isando njengesinyathelo sokucubungula ngaphambilini.

Okuqukethwe Umswakama: Umswakama ofanelekile uyahlukahluka ngokwempahla nangomshini, kodwa ngokuvamile uba ngu-8-10% wamalahle/amalahle futhi ungaba phezulu kwenye i-biomass ethile.

Umswakama omningi noma omncane kakhulu ungathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi ye-briquette.

2. Amandla Okukhiqiza

Nquma okukhiphayo okufunayo. Lokhu kuzobeka usayizi namandla omshini owudingayo.

Izici:

Inani lempahla eluhlaza etholakalayo.

Ukukhishwa kwebriquette edingekayo ngehora/ngosuku (isb., 1-2.5 t/h, 3-5 t/h, 5-8 t/h, kufika ku-28 t/h kumamodeli amakhulu).

Amahora okusebenza (ukushintsha okukodwa, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo).

Ukubala: Ukuze uthole ukulinganisa okuyisisekelo, cabangela ukuminyana kwamabrikhethi akho kanye nevolumu akuwo, bese ufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle komshini kanye nesikhathi esitholakalayo sokukhiqiza.

3. Usayizi we-Briquette kanye Nomumo

Imishini yokucindezela ibhola ngokuvamile ikhiqiza ama-briquette ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

Ibhola (eyisiyingi)

Umcamelo

Oval/Ovoid

Iqanda

Isikwele

Izimo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Izimo eziyisipesheli: Ikhekheba lezinyosi (zamalahle), isilinda onomgodi (wamalahle e-BBQ noma amalahle eshisha).

I-Roller Design: Ukuma nobukhulu be-briquette kunqunywa ukuklama kwama-roller okucindezela. Qinisekisa ukuthi usayizi womgodi we-roller ufanelekile ezintweni zakho ezibonakalayo kanye nezinto ozifisayo ze-briquette (isb., isikwele esiyisicaba sempushana eyomile, inyisilinda enkulu yamalahle/amalahle).

4. Izidingo Zokucindezela Nokuqina

Ingcindezi edingekayo incike ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nokuqina kwebriquette oyifunayo namandla.

Ibanga Lokucindezela: Imishini inganikeza ububanzi bengcindezi ukusuka ku-10,000 kuya ku-30,000 PSI.

I-Roller Shell Material: Impahla yama-rollers acindezelayo ibalulekile ukuqina nokumelana nokugqoka. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka:

65 IManganese (65Mn): Edumile futhi eshibhile, elungele ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elincane, idinga ukungcwatshwa kwe-carburizing kanye nokwelashwa ngokushisa.

I-9 Chromium 2 Molybdenum (9Cr2Mo) / Ingxubevange Ye-Chromium Ephakeme: Izingxenye ezifojiwe, ezisetshenziswa ngomshini wokunyathelisa webriquette ophakathi nendawo ukuya omkhulu onokukhipha okuphezulu, okwazi ukucindezela izinto eziqinile njengezimpushana zamaminerali.

Ukugqokwa Nokukhala: Amarola yizingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu. Cabangela impahla, idizayini, kanye nokushintsha kalula.

5. Izinto Zokubopha (Binder)

Ezintweni eziningi, i-binder iyadingeka ukuze ubambe ama-briquette ndawonye, ikakhulukazi emishinini yokucindezela ibhola.

Inhloso Yezibophezelo: Thuthukisa ukuqina, lawula izinga lokusha, uthuthukise ukumelana namanzi, futhi unciphise uthuli.

Izinhlobo zokuhlanganisa:

Isitashi (ummbila, ukolweni, umdumbula, amazambane): Okujwayelekile kumalahle e-BBQ nama-biomass briquette. Idinga i-gelatinization (ukupheka ngamanzi). Ukusha okuhlanzekile.

I-Molasses + Lime: Okungabizi, ukubopha okuqinile, ukumelana namanzi ngokusesilinganisweni. Isetshenziselwa amalahle, amalahle, nothuli lwensimbi.

Usimende: Uqinile futhi uhlala isikhathi eside kuma-mineral briquette, kodwa wengeza umlotha futhi wehlisa inani lekhalori lama-briquette kaphethiloli.

I-Sodium Silicate: Ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo, kuhle kuma-briquette ezimboni angangeni amanzi.

Ubumba/I-Kaolin: Itholakala kalula futhi ishibhile, kodwa okuqukethwe komlotha omningi namandla emishini abuthaka.

I-Gum Arabic: Isibopho semvelo, esiqinile samafutha akhethekile, kodwa abizayo.

I-Wood Tar/Pitch: Ingasetshenziswa, kodwa idinga ukushintshwa kwe-carbonization ukuze kugwenywe intuthu enkulu.

Ubulongwe Bezinkomo/I-Pulp Yephepha: Ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokubopha.

I-Binderless Briquetting: Eminye imishini enengcindezi ephezulu ingafinyelela i-binderless briquetting, ikakhulukazi ngezinto eziqukethe i-lignin yemvelo (isb., i-biomass ethile).

Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa ngokukhulula izibophezelo zemvelo ngaphakathi kwempahla ngokucindezela okukhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushisa.

Okucatshangwayo:

Izindleko Nokutholakala: Khetha i-binder etholakala kalula futhi eyongayo ekusebenzeni kwakho.

Ikhwalithi ye-Briquette: I-binder ithinta amandla e-briquette yokugcina, izici zokusha, okuqukethwe komlotha, nokumelana namanzi.

Isistimu Yokuxuba: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini noma ulayini wokukhiqiza jikelele uhlanganisa uhlelo lokuxuba olusebenzayo lokusatshalaliswa kwe-homogeneous binder.

6. Umthombo wamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla

Imishini ye-briquette inganikwa amandla ugesi, ama-hydraulics, noma ngisho nomsebenzi wezandla ekusebenzeni kwezinga elincane.

Ugesi: Okuvame kakhulu izilungiselelo zasefekthri, kusebenza kahle.

I-Hydraulic: Ilungele izindawo ezinogesi olinganiselwe, ingasebenzisa izinjini zikadizili.

Imanuwali: Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwezinga elincane kakhulu noma ngaphandle kwegridi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: Bheka imishini enamandla amakhulu ukuze unciphise izindleko zokusebenza.

7. Okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula

Nquma ngezinga lokuzenzakalelayo olidingayo.

Imanuwali: Idinga umsebenzi owengeziwe.

Okuzenzakalelayo: Izici ezizenzakalelayo zokuphakela, ukucindezela, nokukhipha, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu nokuvumelana, kodwa ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu.

Amasistimu Okulawula: Amasistimu athuthukile angaqapha futhi alungise amapharamitha afana nokucindezela, izinga lokushisa, nokuminyana.

8. Ukugcinwa Nokuqina

Cabangela izici zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.

Ikhwalithi Yezinto ezibonakalayo: Bheka imishini eyakhiwe ngezinga eliphezulu, izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nezingxenye zokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kanye nesikhathi esincane sokuphumula.

Izingxenye eziyisipele: Hlola ukutholakala nezindleko zezingxenye ezisele, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezigugayo njengamarola.

Isistimu Yokupholisa: Izici zebhola zingakhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu. Cabangela ukuthi ingabe isistimu epholile komoya noma epholiswa ngamanzi ifaneleka kakhulu izidingo zakho nekhono lokuyilungisa. Amasistimu okupholisa amanzi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kodwa anganikeza ukuchithwa okungcono kokushisa.

Isithunzi Somkhiqizi kanye Nesevisi Yangemuva Kokuthengisa: Umkhiqizi onedumela elihle uzonikeza ukusekelwa okuhle kwekhasimende, usizo lobuchwepheshe, nokuqeqeshwa.

9. Isabelomali Nezidingo Zendawo

Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kokuqala: Linganisa izindleko ngekhwalithi nezici zomshini. Imishini ye-Premium ingase inikeze ikhwalithi engcono nokusebenza kahle kodwa ize ngentengo ephezulu.

Izindleko Zokusebenza: Isici ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi, ukugcinwa, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo (izibophezelo).

Isikhala: Qinisekisa ukuthi unesikhala esanele somshini nezinto zokusebenza ezihambisana nawo (iziphakeli, amaconveyor, okomisa, njll.).

Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela lezi zici, ungakhetha umshini wokucindezela ibhola ofaneleka kahle ezidingweni zakho ezithile zokubopha i-briquetting futhi unikele ekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo nokunenzuzo.