Ungawugcina kanjani umshini we-briquetting isikhathi eside sokuphila?

Umshini wokwenza i-briquetting uyimpahla ebalulekile ezimbonini kusukela kumandla e-biomass kuya ekugayweni kabusha kwensimbi, odlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe amabrikhethi aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umshini osindayo, ukusebenza kwawo nokuphila isikhathi eside kuncike kakhulu ekunakekeleni okungaguquki nokufanelekile. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, izinkinga ezifana nokuguga, ukuvinjelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokwehluleka komshini kungaholela ekunciphiseni isikhathi esibizayo kanye nokuncipha kokukhiqiza.

Ungawugcina kanjani umshini we-briquetting isikhathi eside sokuphila

Ukugcina umshini wokwenza i-briquetting isikhathi eside kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okungaguquki.

1. Sebenzisa Uhlelo Lokulungisa Okuqinile

Ukuvumelana kuyisihluthulelo. Yakha futhi unamathele kushejuli yesondlo enemininingwane yansuku zonke, yamasonto onke, yanyanga zonke, kanye nonyaka.

Isondlo sansuku zonke:

Ukuhlanza: Hlanza kahle uthuli, imfucumfucu yebriquette, nezinye izinsalela endaweni yomshini, ikakhulukazi imbobo yokuphakelayo, indawo yokubumba, kanye nembobo yokukhipha amanzi. Sebenzisa umoya ocindezelweyo ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.

Ukuhlola Okubonwayo: Hlola zonke izigxivizo ezifinyeleleka kalula ukuze kutholakale imifantu noma izinsalela zikawoyela, futhi uhlole ukuxhumana lapho amasilinda ehlangana khona nomgqomo noma ipiston. Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuswakama.

Ukuhlola Ukuxhumana Kwengxenye: Ngaphambi kokuqala, qinisekisa ukucinana kwamabhawudo axhumayo phakathi kwenjini nomshini omkhulu, kanye namabhawodi okulungisa esikhunta esibumbayo.

Qapha ukusebenza: Naka imisindo engajwayelekile, ukudlidliza, noma izinguquko ekusebenzeni. Bhekana nanoma yikuphi okungavamile ngokushesha.

Ukufudumala: Vumela umshini ukuthi ufudumale imizuzu engu-5-8 esimweni sezulu esibandayo ngaphambi kokuwuphusha ukuze uphume kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa Kwamaviki Onke/Bi-Weekly:

Ukuthambisa: Gcoba njalo ama-bearings, izikulufu, namaketango okudlulisa ngokusho kwezincomo zomenzi. Sebenzisa uhlobo olufanele kanye nenani lokuthambisa.

IHydraulic System Check (yemishini yokudonsa amanzi): Qapha umfutho we-hydraulic kanye nezinga lokushisa. Hlola amazinga kanye nesimo sikawoyela we-hydraulic, uwushintshe njalo. Hlola bese ushintsha izihlungi ezisebenza nge-hydraulic ukuze ususe ukungcola.

Isondlo Sanyanga Zonke:

Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Kagesi: Hlola izintambo ukuze azikho umonakalo noma ukuguga. Hlanza uthuli ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi yokulawula ugesi ukuze uvimbele ukushisisa ngokweqile kwezingxenye.

Ibhande neChain Tension: Hlola ukuqina kwamabhande namaketango, uwalungise ukuze aqine ngendlela efanele njengokusho kwencwadi yeziqondiso.

Ukugcinwa Kwekota/Kabili Ngonyaka/Konyaka:

Ukuhlolwa Kwengxenye Yemishini Eyinhloko: Hlola ukuguga kwezingxenye ezibucayi njengesikulufu (i-propeller/auger), ukubumba idayi/isikhunta, namarola okucindezela.

Isikulufu/I-Propeller: Lesi yingxenye ebalulekile. Uma iguge kakhulu, yishintshe ngokushesha.

I-Molding Die/Mold: Hlola ukuguga, imihuzuko, noma ukudangala. Lungisa noma shintsha uma usayizi wokubumba ungahambisani.

I-Pressure Roller: Hlola ukuguga, ikakhulukazi uma ulungisa izinto ezilimazayo.

Ukulinganiswa Kwesistimu Yokucindezela (uma kusebenza): Linganisa isistimu yengcindezi yomshini usebenzisa okokusebenza kochwepheshe kokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ingcindezi enembile yekhwalithi ephezulu yebriquette.

Inzwa Yezinga lokushisa kanye Nokuhlola Isici Sokushisa (uma sikhona): Qinisekisa isimo sokusebenza salezi zingxenye ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa lilawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.

Ukuhlola Impilo: Ngaphandle kokugcotshwa, yenza amasheke ukuthi agugile yini. Ama-bearings agugile angaholela emsindweni, ukushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwandayo, nokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlaziya uwoyela: Emishinini yokudonsa amanzi, hlaziya uwoyela wehydraulic njalo emahoreni angama-250 okusebenza ukuze uthole ukungcola noma ukuwohloka.

2. Lungiselela Okokufaka

Ikhwalithi nezici zempahla yakho eluhlaza ithinta kakhulu ukugqokwa komshini kanye nekhwalithi yebriquette.

Okuqukethwe Umswakama: Gcina umswakama ofanelekile wezinto zakho ezithile (isb., 8-12% wamachips ezinkuni/sawdust). Izinto ezome kakhulu zingakhuphula ukungqubuzana nokuguga, kuyilapho okumanzi kakhulu kungabangela ukuvinjelwa futhi kuthinte ukwakheka kwe-briquette.

Ukuhlanza Okubalulekile: Susa ukungcola okufana namatshe, izinhlayiya zensimbi, nesihlabathi ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-briquetting. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezingxenyeni ezicindezelayo. Cabangela ukufaka izikrini kazibuthe noma ezidlidlizayo phezulu nomfula.

Ukondla Okufanayo: Qinisekisa ukugeleza okungaguquguquki nokufana kwempahla ukuze ugweme ukuminyana kanye nokucindezeleka ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.

3. Amasu Okusebenza Okufanelekile

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokubambelela ezinqubweni ezifanele zokusebenza kubalulekile.

Gwema Ukulayisha Okuningi: Ungawusebenzisi umshini ngokuqhubekayo ngamandla amakhulu noma uwulayishe ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenjini nama-hydraulic.

Ukuqala Kancane Kancane: Uma umshini ubungasebenzi isikhathi eside, ungawusebenzisi ngokushesha ugcwele. Khulisa umthwalo kancane kancane.

Gada Imisindo Nokudlidliza: Qeqesha o-opharetha ukuthi babone imisindo engajwayelekile noma ukudlidliza, okuvamise ukukhomba izinkinga zokusebenza. Uphenyo olusheshayo lungavimbela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Izinqubo Zokuvala Izimo Eziphuthumayo: Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke opharetha baqeqeshwe kahle ngezinqubo zokuvala shaqa eziphuthumayo.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha: Njalo gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (amagilavu, izibuko) futhi ungalokothi udlule izikhiye zokuphepha.

4. Vikela Ngesikhathi Sokuphumula

Indlela ophatha ngayo umshini uma ungasetshenziswa iphinde ibe nomthelela empilweni yawo.

I-Piston Protection (yemishini esebenza ngogesi): Lapho ugcina ubusuku bonke noma isikhathi eside, beka amaphiston endaweni esimweni sokuhoxiswa ukuze unciphise ingcindezi ezimpawini. Cabangela ukusebenzisa imikhono evikelayo ephinde isetshenziswe phezu kwamasilinda.

Combat Cold: Ezimweni ezibandayo, uwoyela we-hydraulic ungajiya. Cabangela izifudumezi zamathangi noma ukushintshela kuketshezi lwebanga lasebusika ukuze unciphise ingcindezi kuma-seal ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.

Ukulawula Umswakama: Uma ugcina amahora angaphezu kwama-48 endaweni enomswakama, sebenzisa umshini imizuzu eyi-10 nsuku zonke ukuze ujikeleze uwoyela futhi ukhiphe umswakama, uvimbele ukugqwala.

Nqamula Amandla: Uma umshini ungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, nqamula amasistimu awo kagesi ekunikezeni amandla.

5. Izingxenye Eziyisipele Ezibalulekile Zamasheya

Ukuba nezingxenye zokugqoka ezivamile ezitholakala kalula kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi sokuphuka. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufaka:

Ukubumba kuyafa/isikhunta

Amarola okucindezela

Amabhere

Ama-Propeller/Augers (uma kusebenza)

Izimpawu

Izinto zokushisisa (uma zikhona)

6. Imibhalo kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo

Amarekhodi Okunakekela: Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yayo yonke imisebenzi yokunakekela, okuhlanganisa nezinsuku, izingxenye ezishintshiwe, okuphawulwe ngazo, namanothi ochwepheshe. Lokhu kusiza ukulandelela amaphethini okugqoka nokubikezela izidingo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa Koopharetha: Vuselela njalo futhi ubuyekeze ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi njengoba kwethulwa amasu amasha noma ukuguqulwa komshini.

Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: Imishini yesimanje ye-briquetting ingase ibe nezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesofthiwe yokuqapha. Sebenzisa lawa mathuluzi ngokulandelelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kokuchezuka kwengcindezi ye-hydraulic, ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza, namanye amamethrikhi okusebenza ukuze unike amandla ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo.

Ngokulandela ngokuzikhandla lezi zinqubo zokunakekela, ungakwazi ukunweba ngokuphawulekayo ubude bempilo bomshini wakho wokwenza i-briquetting, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo, futhi ugweme isikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe esibizayo.